This paper provides an introduction to the practice of refugee law in Canada. It focuses on the legal requirements, process, and outcomes of making a refugee claim while in Canada. An overview of the substantive requirements for making a Convention Refugee claim (under s 96 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act [IRPA]) or for making a Person in Need of Protection claim (under s 97 of IRPA) is provided. Procedural issues for refugee claims are also discussed, including risks, eligibility, documentary evidence, Basis of Claim forms, and Refugee Protection Division hearings. Additionally, outcomes of the refugee claim determination are considered. A reference list to practical resources and guides for refugee law is also provided.

This paper is part of a collection presented at LESA’s Immigration Fundamentals program held in Calgary on March 14, 2017 and in Edmonton on March 23, 2017.