This paper explores the discord between biological and psychological families after a permanent guardianship order, and the impact of state interference. In particular, the paper examines 5 recent decisions from Alberta courts involving the placement and guardianship or adoption of children who are subjects of permanent guardianship orders.

This paper is part of a collection presented at LESA’s Family Law 25 program in Edmonton on March 7, 2018 and in Calgary on March 14, 2018.