This paper addresses the examination of witnesses during examination in chief and cross-examination. Topics include preparation, conduct, refreshing memory, past recollection recorded, introducing exhibits, re-examination, and cross-examination on prior inconsistent statements. The following checklists are included: Ground Rules for a Testifying Witness, and Considerations for Planning an Examination in Chief.

This paper was presented at the Running Your First Trial program held in January and February 2015.